Which method of non-verbal communication includes the use of objects or values?

The method of non-verbal communication that includes the use of objects or values refers specifically to the concept of "chronemics," which deals with how time is perceived and utilized. This includes cultural attitudes toward time, punctuality, and the spatial arrangement of objects or environments during communication.

When discussing values, this can encompass the significance that different cultures place on time and space—how some may prioritize punctuality and structure while others may opt for a more fluid interpretation of time. Objects can serve as symbols in the context of time and space, where the organization and arrangement of these objects reveal important information about communication and interpersonal relationships.

Understanding this framework helps in appreciating how communication goes beyond verbal language, allowing individuals to convey messages through their environment and the perceived value of time in their interactions.