What is the primary function of ionic contrast agents in computed tomography?

The primary function of ionic contrast agents in computed tomography is to enhance visual contrast in imaging. These agents contain ions that increase the attenuation of X-rays when introduced into the body, leading to improved differentiation between various tissues and structures during the scan. This enhanced contrast allows radiologists to better identify abnormalities, assess organ function, and visualize vascular structures, making the images clearer and more informative for diagnostic purposes.

While reducing radiation exposure and improving imaging speed are important considerations in CT imaging, they are not functions of ionic contrast agents. Additionally, ionic contrast agents are not sedatives; their purpose is primarily related to image quality rather than patient comfort or sedation.