What does the term "afterglow" refer to in the context of image reconstruction?

In the context of image reconstruction, "afterglow" specifically refers to a brief, persistent flash of scintillation that occurs after the initial excitation of the imaging system. This phenomenon is particularly important in modalities like scintigraphy, where the imaging detectors, such as photomultiplier tubes, can exhibit afterglow effects after the radiation stimulus ceases. This residual luminescence can contribute to image quality issues, as it may lead to a smearing of the image or artifacts if not properly managed.

This understanding highlights the significance of time characteristics in image detection and reconstruction, making it crucial for technicians to be aware of how afterglow might affect image clarity and accuracy.